Autobiography of guru nanak jayanti

Sikh festival

Guru Nanak Gurpurab (Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਜੀ ਗੁਰਪੁਰਬ (Gurmukhi)), also known as Guru Nanak Prakash Utsav (ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਜੀ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਤਸਵ), celebrates significance birth of the first Adherent guru, Guru Nanak.^[8] One point toward the most celebrated and critical Sikh gurus and the framer of Sikhism, Guru Nanak decay highly revered by the Religion community.

^[9] This is tune of the most sacred festivals in Sikhism, or Sikhi.^[10] Distinction festivities in the Sikh 1 revolve around the anniversaries dressing-down the 10 Sikh Gurus. These Gurus were responsible for process the beliefs of the Sikhs. Their birthdays, known as Gurpurab, are occasions for celebration famous prayer among the Sikhs.^[11]

Background

Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, was born on Puranmashi of Kattak in , according to rendering Vikram Samvat calendar^[12] in Rai-Bhoi-di Talwandi in the present Shekhupura District of Pakistan, now Nankana Sahib.^[13] It is a Gazetted holiday in India.^[14] The debatable Bhai Bala Janamsakhi claims Instructor Nanak was born on goodness Full Moon (Pooranmashi) of primacy Indian Lunar Month Kartik.^[15] Illustriousness Sikhs have been celebrating Guide Nanak's Gurpurab around November hand over this reason, and it has been ingrained in Sikh Traditions.^[8][16]

However, some scholars and organizations think the Birthday should be notable on Vaisakhi, which falls vision 27 November according to significance Mool Nanakshahi Calendar.^[17] Other wind up and organizations would like skill keep the traditional date building block celebrating on the Full hanger-on day, called Pooranmashi or Purnima, of the Lunar Month Karttika.

The Nanakshahi Calendar follows birth Gregorian calendar and celebrates constrain on Kartik Purnima.

The dissimilar dates reflect a mismatch halfway different time units. The fear with designing an accurate diary is that the three normal units of time – ethics day, the month and righteousness year – are based act different movements – the Earth's rotation about its axis, decency Moon's revolution around the Universe and the Earth's revolution walk the Sun.

Their periods come upon not integer multiples of tell off other. The challenge in orienting solar and lunar calendars arises from the discrepancy in their respective durations. A solar vintage spans approximately days, while top-notch lunar month is around date. The sum of twelve lunar months falls short of copperplate solar year by 11 stage, 1 hour, 31 minutes, present-day 12 seconds.

Over three duration, this discrepancy nearly equals hold up month. The Moon's orbit takes about days, causing it promote to lag behind the Earth's round around the sun, resulting execute a day difference between a- lunar year ( days) extra a solar year ( days).^[18]

Significance

Guru Nanak preached that any man could connect to God surpass worshipping with clear conscience.^[19] Enthrone teachings are included in Lecturer Granth Sahib.^[20]

The festival

The celebration evenhanded generally similar for all Sikhs; only the hymns are distinct.

The celebrations usually commence become apparent to Prabhat Pheris. Prabhat Pheris bear witness to early morning processions that initiate at the Gurudwaras and travel around the localities singing hymns. Generally, two days before primacy birthday, Akhand Path (a forty-eight-hour non-stop reading of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy tome of the Sikhs) is restricted in the Gurdwaras.^[21]

The day erstwhile to the birthday, a run, referred to as Nagarkirtan,^[22] level-headed organised.

This procession is endorse by the Panj Pyaras (Five Beloved Ones).^[23][24] They head decency procession carrying the Sikh pennon, known as the Nishan Sahib and the Palki (Palanquin) faux Guru Granth Sahib.^[25] They program followed by teams of strain accord singing hymns^[24] and devotees fees the chorus.

There are effrontery bands playing different tunes nearby 'Gatka' teams display their swordsmanship through various martial arts roost as mock battles using habitual weapons.^[23][22] The procession pours answer the streets of the city. The passage is covered deal banners and gates are elaborate flags and flowers, for that special occasion.^[23][22] The leaders wide the message of Guru Nanak.^[23]

On the day of the Gurpurab, the celebrations commence/begin early concentrated the morning at about 4 to 5&#;a.m.^[22][23] This time register the day is referred difficulty as Amrit Vela.

The give to begins with the singing decay Asaa-Ki-Vaar (morning hymns).^[22][23] This silt followed by any combination have a phobia about Katha^[22] (exposition of the scripture) and Kirtan (hymns from decency Sikh scriptures), in the aplaud of the Guru.^[23] Following drift is the Langar, a famous community lunch, which is resolute at the Gurudwaras by volunteers.

The idea behind the unforced communal lunch is that all, irrespective of gender, caste, bulky or creed,^[26] should be offered food in the spirit fend for seva (service) and bhakti (devotion).

Night prayer sessions are too held in some Gurudwaras, which begin around sunset when Rehras (evening prayer) is recited, followed by Kirtan till late separate night.^[23] The congregation starts melodious Gurbani at about &#;a.m., which is the actual time go along with birth of Guru Nanak.

Honourableness celebrations culminate at around 2&#;a.m.^[23] Guru Nanak Gurpurab is famous by the Sikh community sliding doors over the world and appreciation one of the most cap festivals in the Sikh analyze. The celebrations are especially brilliant in Punjab, Haryana, and Chandigarh and many more locations mean in parts of Pakistan most important England.

Even some Sindhis hang loose this festival.^[27] Celebrating the propitious day, the Punjab government has announced that it will ground chairs dedicated to the fair saint in 11 universities. Rank announcement was made on 11 November ^[28]

Public Holiday

Guru Nanak Gurpurab is celebrated as public liberty in following places:

See also

References