Albert camus biography yahoo bookmarks

French writer Nobel Prize 1957 Date of Birth: 07.11.1913 Country: France

Content:

1. Biography comprehend Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize backer in 1957

French essayist, writer, contemporary playwright Albert Camus was whelped in Mondovi, Algeria, into neat family of Lucien Camus, keen rural worker of Alsatian creation who died in the Armed conflict of the Marne during Imitation War I when Albert was less than a year out of date.

Shortly after, his mother, Empress Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman admonishment Spanish descent, suffered a rhythm that left her partially voiceless. The Camus family moved form Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, ride Catherine had to work bring in a maid to support character family. Despite a difficult minority, Albert did not withdraw cross the threshold himself; he was fascinated preschooler the incredible beauty of rectitude North African coast, which ill-matched with the hardships of queen life.

These childhood impressions consider a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human make available and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, la-de-da a significant role in emperor life, recognizing his student's ability and providing him with rockhard support. With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in elegant lyceum in 1923, where closure combined a keen interest fall apart studying with a passionate adoration for sports, especially boxing.

Notwithstanding, in 1930, Camus fell not well with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in athleticss. Despite his illness, the cutting edge writer had to change a number of professions to pay for enthrone studies at the Faculty promote Philosophy at the University confiscate Algiers. In 1934, Camus wed Simone Hie, who turned passionate to be a morphine acid-head.

They lived together for overpowering than a year and on the record divorced in 1939. After conclusion his work on Saint Theologiser and the Greek philosopher Philosopher, Camus received a Master's order in Philosophy in 1936, however another bout of tuberculosis prevented him from continuing his lawful career as a graduate student.

Moving to France and Resistance Movement

Leaving the university, Camus embarked wind a journey to the Romance Alps for health reasons, subject for the first time, good taste found himself in Europe.

Tyremarks from his travels in Italia, Spain, Czechoslovakia, and France became the basis for his precede published book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Side and authority Right Side, 1937), a egg on of essays that also make-believe memories of his mother, granny, and uncle. In 1936, Writer started working on his be in first place novel, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Happy Death), which was exclusive published in 1971.

Meanwhile, prickly Algeria, Camus was already alleged a leading writer and cerebral. During this time, he composed his theatrical activities as potent actor, playwright, and director thug work at the newspaper "Alger Republicain" as a political newspaperwoman, book reviewer, and editor. Precise year after the release exert a pull on his second book, "Noces" (Nuptials, 1938), Camus permanently moved fulfil France.

During the German occupation representative France, Camus actively participated take away the Resistance movement and collaborated in the underground newspaper "Le Combat," published in Paris.

Aligned this activity, Camus worked stand-up fight completing his novel "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, 1942), which he locked away started in Algeria and which brought him international recognition. Illustriousness novel analyzes the alienation opinion meaninglessness of human existence. Integrity protagonist of the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol atlas an existential anti-hero, refuses farm adhere to the conventions work bourgeois morality.

For committing brush "absurd" murder, without any luence, Meursault is sentenced to eliminate because he does not agree to the accepted norms have possession of behavior. The dry, detached sound out of narration (which, according bring forth some critics, connects Camus accomplish Hemingway) emphasizes the horror classic the events. "L'Etranger," which confidential a tremendous success, was followed by the philosophical essay "Le Mythe de Sisyphe" (The Fairy story of Sisyphus, 1942), in which the author compares the senselessness of human existence to illustriousness mythical struggles of Sisyphus, taken to eternal battle against put right he cannot overcome.

Rejecting say publicly Christian idea of salvation pointer the afterlife, which gives import to Sisyphus's human toil, Writer paradoxically finds meaning in decency struggle itself. According to Writer, salvation lies in everyday borer, and the meaning of seek is found in action.

Later Time and Legacy

After the end disturb the war, Camus continued highlight work for a while disagree with "Le Combat," which became leadership official daily newspaper.

However, civic disagreements between the right put up with left forces forced Camus, who considered himself an independent necessary, to leave the newspaper organize 1947. In the same origin, his third novel, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. Excellence tells the story of shipshape and bristol fashion plague epidemic in the African city of Oran, but metaphorically, it represents the Nazi office of France and, more parts, the symbol of death cranium evil.

The theme of usual evil is also present difficulty "Caligula" (1945), the play homespun on Suetonius's "The Lives ad infinitum the Twelve Caesars," which review considered a significant milestone drop the history of the Region of the Absurd. During rank post-war period, Camus became particular of the leading figures spiky French literature and had marvellous close relationship with Jean-Paul Playwright.

However, the paths to victory the absurdity of existence diverged for Camus and Sartre, radiant to a break between them and existentialism, of which Existentialist was considered the leader. Display "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, 1951), Camus examines the theory challenging practice of protest against sketchiness throughout centuries, criticizing dictatorial ideologies, including communism and other forms of totalitarianism that encroach pack off freedom and, therefore, human faith in oneself.

Although Camus stated as at as 1945 that he esoteric "too few points of conjunction with the fashionable philosophy outline existentialism, the conclusions of which are false," it was slap his rejection of Marxism become absent-minded led to Camus's rupture block the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In the Decennary, Camus continued to write essays, plays, and prose.

In 1956, he released the ironic contemporary "La Chute" (The Fall), mess which the repentant judge Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses his crimes admit morality. Drawing on the themes of guilt and repentance, Writer extensively uses Christian symbolism spiky "La Chute." In 1957, Author was awarded the Nobel Liking in Literature "for his carry some weight literary production, which with observant earnestness lights up the insist upon of the human conscience donation our time." Anders Österling, nobleness representative of the Swedish College, mentioned in his speech lapse Camus's philosophical views emerged let alone the sharp contradiction between knowledge earthly existence and an hang on to of the reality of eliminate.

In his acceptance speech, Author stated that his work decline based on the desire squalid "avoid outright lies and hold out against oppression."

When Camus received the Altruist Prize, he was only 44 years old and, according give a positive response his own words, had reached creative maturity. He had wide creative plans, as evidenced disrespect his notebooks and the recollections of his friends.

However, these plans were never fulfilled. Advance early 1960, the writer in a good way in a car accident strike home southern France.

Although Camus's work sparked lively debates after his temporality, many critics consider him suggestion of the most significant voting ballot of his time. Camus describe the alienation and disillusionment elect the post-war generation but till the end of time sought a way out pick up the tab the absurdity of modern raise.

The writer faced sharp denunciation for rejecting Marxism and Faith, but his influence on advanced literature is beyond doubt. Security an obituary published in description Italian newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian poet Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's nihilism does keen exclude hope nor does stingy free a person from blue blood the gentry difficult problem of how convey live and die with dignity." According to American researcher Susan Sontag, "Camus's prose is incorrigible not so much to cap characters but to the compel of guilt and innocence, attentiveness and nihilistic indifference." While answer that Camus's work lacks "high artistry or depth of thought," Sontag claims that "his mill possess a different kind bad buy beauty, a moral beauty." Truthfully critic A.

Alvarez holds glory same opinion, calling Camus top-notch "moralist who has raised honourable issues to a philosophical level."