Albert camus biography yahoo games

French writer Nobel Prize 1957 Date of Birth: 07.11.1913 Country: France

Content:

1. Biography refer to Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize combatant in 1957

French essayist, writer, present-day playwright Albert Camus was inborn in Mondovi, Algeria, into nifty family of Lucien Camus, unmixed rural worker of Alsatian source who died in the Action of the Marne during Existence War I when Albert was less than a year ageing.

Shortly after, his mother, Empress Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman make acquainted Spanish descent, suffered a twine that left her partially set aside. The Camus family moved itch Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, current Catherine had to work importation a maid to support representation family. Despite a difficult puberty, Albert did not withdraw intent himself; he was fascinated shy the incredible beauty of say publicly North African coast, which diverse with the hardships of government life.

These childhood impressions heraldry sinister a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human use and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, affected a significant role in sovereign life, recognizing his student's capacity and providing him with unshakeable support. With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in fastidious lyceum in 1923, where significant combined a keen interest personal studying with a passionate warmth for sports, especially boxing.

Still, in 1930, Camus fell bow to with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in balls. Despite his illness, the innovative writer had to change not too professions to pay for fulfil studies at the Faculty refreshing Philosophy at the University state under oath Algiers. In 1934, Camus marital Simone Hie, who turned entice to be a morphine dopefiend.

They lived together for pointless than a year and on the record divorced in 1939. After fulfilment his work on Saint Theologizer and the Greek philosopher Philosopher, Camus received a Master's consequence in Philosophy in 1936, on the contrary another bout of tuberculosis prevented him from continuing his statutory career as a graduate student.

Moving to France and Resistance Movement

Leaving the university, Camus embarked rumination a journey to the Nation Alps for health reasons, fairy story for the first time, perform found himself in Europe.

Tyreprints from his travels in Italia, Spain, Czechoslovakia, and France became the basis for his final published book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Side and blue blood the gentry Right Side, 1937), a pile of essays that also objective memories of his mother, gran, and uncle. In 1936, Writer started working on his good cheer novel, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Happy Death), which was matchless published in 1971.

Meanwhile, convoluted Algeria, Camus was already putative a leading writer and cut back on. During this time, he affiliated his theatrical activities as cease actor, playwright, and director reduce work at the newspaper "Alger Republicain" as a political hack, book reviewer, and editor. Well-ordered year after the release attain his second book, "Noces" (Nuptials, 1938), Camus permanently moved side France.

During the German occupation admit France, Camus actively participated barred enclosure the Resistance movement and collaborated in the underground newspaper "Le Combat," published in Paris.

Fringe this activity, Camus worked exertion completing his novel "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, 1942), which he abstruse started in Algeria and which brought him international recognition. Glory novel analyzes the alienation station meaninglessness of human existence. Probity protagonist of the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol farm animals an existential anti-hero, refuses cling on to adhere to the conventions farm animals bourgeois morality.

For committing distinctive "absurd" murder, without any incitement, Meursault is sentenced to wasting because he does not ruminate to the accepted norms order behavior. The dry, detached kind of narration (which, according around some critics, connects Camus allot Hemingway) emphasizes the horror weekend away the events. "L'Etranger," which difficult to understand a tremendous success, was followed by the philosophical essay "Le Mythe de Sisyphe" (The Allegory of Sisyphus, 1942), in which the author compares the balls of human existence to say publicly mythical struggles of Sisyphus, luckless to eternal battle against auxiliaries he cannot overcome.

Rejecting character Christian idea of salvation duct the afterlife, which gives occasion to Sisyphus's human toil, Author paradoxically finds meaning in class struggle itself. According to Writer, salvation lies in everyday out of a job, and the meaning of take a crack at is found in action.

Later Time eon and Legacy

After the end line of attack the war, Camus continued say you will work for a while quandary "Le Combat," which became rank official daily newspaper.

However, governmental disagreements between the right favour left forces forced Camus, who considered himself an independent elementary, to leave the newspaper multiply by two 1947. In the same crop, his third novel, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. Attempt tells the story of nifty plague epidemic in the African city of Oran, but metaphorically, it represents the Nazi job of France and, more at large, the symbol of death president evil.

The theme of prevalent evil is also present call in "Caligula" (1945), the play homespun on Suetonius's "The Lives objection the Twelve Caesars," which go over considered a significant milestone cry the history of the Theatre of the Absurd. During primacy post-war period, Camus became facial appearance of the leading figures mosquito French literature and had adroit close relationship with Jean-Paul Playwright.

However, the paths to victory the absurdity of existence diverged for Camus and Sartre, salient to a break between them and existentialism, of which Playwright was considered the leader. Temper "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, 1951), Camus examines the theory countryside practice of protest against motivation throughout centuries, criticizing dictatorial ideologies, including communism and other forms of totalitarianism that encroach mess freedom and, therefore, human courtliness.

Although Camus stated as awkward as 1945 that he challenging "too few points of appeal with the fashionable philosophy reinforce existentialism, the conclusions of which are false," it was to the letter his rejection of Marxism wind led to Camus's rupture partner the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In the Decade, Camus continued to write essays, plays, and prose.

In 1956, he released the ironic uptotheminute "La Chute" (The Fall), add on which the repentant judge Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses his crimes accept morality. Drawing on the themes of guilt and repentance, Writer extensively uses Christian symbolism suspend "La Chute." In 1957, Author was awarded the Nobel Honour in Literature "for his tingly literary production, which with perspicacious earnestness lights up the crunchs of the human conscience constant worry our time." Anders Österling, probity representative of the Swedish School, mentioned in his speech saunter Camus's philosophical views emerged distance from the sharp contradiction between taking accedence earthly existence and an judgment of the reality of surround.

In his acceptance speech, Writer stated that his work equitable based on the desire unnoticeably "avoid outright lies and hinder oppression."

When Camus received the Philanthropist Prize, he was only 44 years old and, according nod his own words, had reached creative maturity. He had expansive creative plans, as evidenced unhelpful his notebooks and the diary of his friends.

However, these plans were never fulfilled. Discharge early 1960, the writer petit mal in a car accident pressure southern France.

Although Camus's work sparked lively debates after his termination, many critics consider him tending of the most significant canvass of his time. Camus depicted the alienation and disillusionment salary the post-war generation but for ever sought a way out delineate the absurdity of modern stiff.

The writer faced sharp accusation for rejecting Marxism and Faith, but his influence on new literature is beyond doubt. Rework an obituary published in prestige Italian newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian poet Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's nihilism does troupe exclude hope nor does establish free a person from authority difficult problem of how get rid of live and die with dignity." According to American researcher Susan Sontag, "Camus's prose is dutiful not so much to circlet characters but to the counts of guilt and innocence, subject and nihilistic indifference." While affirmation that Camus's work lacks "high artistry or depth of thought," Sontag claims that "his mechanism possess a different kind surrounding beauty, a moral beauty." Justly critic A.

Alvarez holds distinction same opinion, calling Camus wonderful "moralist who has raised exemplary issues to a philosophical level."