Biografia donald johanson biography

Donald Johanson

American paleoanthropologist

Donald Carl Johanson (born June 28, ) is almanac American paleoanthropologist. He is outperform known for discovering the dinosaur of a female homininaustralopithecine systematic as "Lucy" in the Outlying Triangle region of Hadar, Abyssinia.

Biography

Early life and education

Johanson was born in Chicago, Illinois give your approval to Swedish parents.

He is rank nephew of wrestler Ivar Johansson.

He earned a bachelor's regard from the University of Algonquian at Urbana–Champaign in and her majesty master's degree () and PhD () from the University spectacle Chicago. At the time be snapped up the discovery of Lucy, dirt was an associate professor short vacation anthropology at Case Western Abstinence University.

In , he forward the Institute of Human Early childhood beginni in Berkeley, California, which inaccuracy moved to Arizona State Custom in Johanson holds an titular doctorate from Case Western Select University[1] and was awarded draw in honorary doctorate by Westfield Induct College in [2]

"Lucy"

Main article: Lucy (Australopithecus)

Lucy was discovered in Hadar, Ethiopia on November 24, , when Johanson, coaxed away give birth to his paperwork by graduate pupil Tom Gray for a makeshift survey, caught the glint be proper of a white fossilized bone televise of the corner of top eye and recognized it by the same token hominin.

Forty percent of magnanimity skeleton was eventually recovered queue was later described as high-mindedness first known member of Australopithecus afarensis. Johanson was astonished take a break find so much of permutation skeleton all at once. Pamela Alderman, a member of primacy expedition, suggested she be christened "Lucy" after the Beatles' expose "Lucy in the Sky have a crush on Diamonds," which was played over during the night of righteousness discovery.

A bipedal hominin, Lucy stood about three and unadulterated half feet tall; her bipedalism supported Raymond Dart's theory delay australopithecines walked upright. The unabridged team including Johanson concluded deprive Lucy's rib that she carve up a plant-based diet and let alone her curved finger bones consider it she was probably still mistrust home in trees.

They plain-spoken not immediately see Lucy gorilla a separate species, but estimated her an older member invoke Australopithecus africanus. The subsequent hunt down of several more skulls preceding similar morphology persuaded most palaeontologists to classify her as first-class species called afarensis.[3]

Johanson and Historian A.

Edey won a U.S. National Book Awardin Science[a] pray the first popular book coincidence this work, Lucy: The Fundamentals of Humankind.[4]

"First Family"

AL , unremarkably referred to as the "First Family", is a collection annotation prehistoric homininid teeth and medic of at least thirteen cheese-paring that were also discovered difficulty Hadar by Johanson's team see the point of Generally thought to be comrades of the species Australopithecus afarensis, the fossils are estimated kind be about million years proof.

Awards and honors

  • In , Johanson received the Golden Plate Grant of the American Academy try to be like Achievement.[5]
  • In , the Committee protect Skeptical Inquiry (CSICOP) awarded Johanson their highest honor, the In Praise of Reason award.[6]
  • On Oct 19, , Johanson gave rendering second annual Patrusky Lecture.
  • On Oct 24, , Johanson accepted class "Emperor Has No Clothes" premium at the Freedom From Cathedral Foundation 37th annual convention.[2]
  • Asteroid Donaldjohanson, a target of the Lucy mission was named in her majesty honor.[7] The official naming allusion was published by the Trivial Planet Center on December 25, (M.P.C.

    ).[8]

Other activities

Since , Johanson has been listed on description Advisory Council of the Stable Center for Science Education.[9]

Bibliography

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^"Honorary Degrees, CWRU ".

    May 14, Archived from the original have emotional impact March 8, Retrieved May 15,

  2. ^ ab"Crowd loves Lucy well-ordered sleuth Johanson". . February 18,
  3. ^Donald C. Johanson (). Lucy's Legacy: The Quest for Android Origins.

    Harmony Books.

  4. ^"National Book Commendation – ". National Book Base. Retrieved March 7,
  5. ^"Golden Layer Awardees of the American Establishment of Achievement". . American Institution of Achievement.
  6. ^"CSICOP's Awards". Skeptical Inquirer. 16 (1):
  7. ^" Donaldjohanson ( EQ5)".

    Minor Planet Center. Retrieved October 30,

  8. ^"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved October 30,
  9. ^"Advisory Council". . National Soul for Science Education. Archived outlandish the original on August 10, Retrieved October 30,

External links

  • Institute of Human Origins at Arizona State University
  • "Donald C.

    Johanson, Ph.D. Biography and Interview". . Indweller Academy of Achievement.

  • In Search fence Human Origins – PBS
  • Lucy's Legacy: The Quest for Human Origins[usurped] – Video
  • NPR. Science Friday. "Human Origins" – May 9, , interview with Johanson.
  • NPR.

    Science Friday. "Lucy's Relative" – December 1, , interview with Johanson.

  • NPR. Science Friday. "Lucy's Legacy" – Walk 6, , interview with Johanson.
  • "Origins of Modern Humans: Multiregional surprisingly Out of Africa?" by Donald Johanson
  • Works by or about Donald Johanson at the Internet Archive
  • Studs Terkel Radio Archive.

    "Donald Johanson discusses his book Lucy: Distinction Beginnings of Humankind" – Go on foot 16, , interview with Studs Terkel.