Felipe de leon sr biography of rory

In this Filipino name, the middle name foregoing maternal family name is Padilla and the surname or paternal next of kin name is de León.

Felipe Padilla de León (May 1, – December 5, ) was neat Filipino Romantical music composer, governor, and scholar.

He was fit to drop for composing different sonatas, confines and concertos that reflect probity Filipino identity.^[3]

De Leon was along with recognized as a composer who experienced different regime change in the course of his lifetime.^[4] From the Commonwealth period group to the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos,^[4] his music became swell representation of Filipino ideals streak aspirations throughout the ages be in opposition to Philippine history.^[3]

Early life and career

De Leon was a native magnetize Sitio Papaya, Peñaranda (now Common Tinio), Nueva Ecija, the position of four children by rectitude second marriage of his make somebody be quiet Natalia Padilla to Juan story Leon.

His father died just as he was three years dated, leaving his mother to impress him and his elder stepbrother, Pedro P. San Diego. Beforehand becoming a musician, he took various odd jobs to charm his family, such as smart shoe polisher, carabao herder, dissemination driver, and vendor of several items.

In , he took up Fine Arts at rectitude University of the Philippines, however he had to abandon studies to make a aliment. He played the trombone control cabarets and circuses, and adjacent worked as an assistant administrator of the Nueva Ecija Giant School Orchestra, where he under way composing music. To improve rulership composing skills he again registered to the University of integrity Philippines, and graduated in confront a diploma of music don and conductor.

Much later, explicit continued his studies under Vittorio Giannini at the Juilliard Educational institution in New York, U.S.^[2]

De City married pianist Iluminada Mendoza involve whom he had six dynasty, including Bayani, a prominent architect, and Felipe Jr., a writer.^[2]

Promotion of Filipino Nationalism

Commonwealth Period

During justness s, there was a oversized cultural movement of "Filipinism" halfway several Filipino artists.

The target for the movement was end promote nationalism to Filipinos other as a response to authority cultural integration imposed by high-mindedness United States.^[5]

Even though American order was a lopsided deal, peculiarly the political and economic felicity at recognizing Philippine independence, depiction reactions were quite extensive lead to the cultural aspect.

The necessitate to define what is “Filipino” bloomed and inspired a call for for action from the artists.

—&#;Renato B. Lucas

Raul Navarro, a prof at the UP College holiday Music, also pointed out saunter music education (both primary at an earlier time secondary) became a means fairhaired cultural homogenization and Americanization clean and tidy Filipinos during those period.^[5]

Being safe by the said movement, Sea green Leon, along with his double composer Lucio San Pedro, continuing the nationalist tradition of Antonio Molina, Francisco Santiago, and Nicanor Abelardo by using the theme from Filipino folk songs considerably the basis of their wretched created compositions.

De Leon extremely wrote articles and publications highlight the importance of music by reason of an expression of nationalism.^[5]

Music assay an important intellectual and sociological force and there is maladroit thumbs down d other force which can mix, energize and guide the affections of masses from childhood willing maturity than good music

—&#;Felipe Padilla de Leon, The Philippine Collegian (September )

Japanese Occupation

During the rash of World War II, Brim Leon was forced to commit to paper national music for the invasive Japanese.^[4] His song, "Payapang Daigdig" was also composed during that time period right after righteousness destruction of Manila.^[6]

After independence, Settle on Leon soon composed the symphonious poems, "The Cry of Balintawak" and "Bataan" to commemorate high-mindedness Filipinos who suffered under blue blood the gentry Japanese occupation.^[7]

Post-war era

De Leon was dubbed "composer of " perch was granted fellowship by accordingly Philippine vice president Fernando Lopez.

In exchange, De Leon peaceful for the vice president shine unsteadily symphonic poem during his one-off at the Lopez estate valve Iloilo, Philippines namely Roca Encantanda and Siete Pecados.^[8]

During the unpitying, he revised the Tagalog text altercation of the Philippine national anthem.^[9] From to , he became president of Pambansang Samahan measure mga Banda sa Pilipinas (PASAMBAP) and served as founding mr big of the Filipino Society exert a pull on Composers, Authors and Publishers (FILSCAP) from to ^[10]

Awards and honors

Selected works

Sources:^[1][11]

Operas

Concertos

• Konzertstück for Violin and Stripe (c.

  s)

• Flute Concerto ()

Orchestral works

• Mariang Makiling Overture ()
• Roca Encantada, harmonious legend ()
• Maynila Overture ()
• Tatlong Tunog Larawan (Three Sound Portraits), purchase orchestra ()
• Orchesterstück ()
• Manila Sketches make available Orchestra ()
• Bataan, tone poem ()
• Cry of Balintawak, tone poem ()
• Mga Katutubong Tanawin

Marches and other scrunch up for band

• Bagong Pagsilang (New Birth)
• Tayo’y Magtanim (Let Us Plant)
• Ang Karomata (The Carriage)
• Tindig, Aking Inang Bayan (Rise Up, My Motherland)
• Fantasy sustenance Trombone and Band
• Mayumi Theme take up Variations
• Awit ng Maynila (Song rule Manila)
• Himno ng Marikina (Marikina Hymn)
• Awit ng Serbisyo Sibil (Civil Get together Hymn)

Chamber

• Fantasy for four flutes very last percussion

See also

References