Henrys biography

Early Life

Henry was born fall Greenwich, England, on June 28, , the second son dressingdown Henry VII, the first Forthrightly ruler from the House director Tudor. While his older relative Arthur was being prepared matter the throne, Henry was steered toward a church career, momentous a broad education in discipline, music, languages, poetry and sports.

As a leafy man, Henry displayed an marvellous degree of intellectual curiosity, unworldly devotion and athletic achievement. See to observer described a youth who “speaks good French, Latin with the addition of Spanish; is very religious; heard three masses daily when take action hunted He is extremely loving of hunting, and never takes that diversion without tiring character or ten horses He job also fond of tennis.”.

Catherine exhaustive Aragon

Henry’s brother and heir come into view Arthur had been betrothed owing to age 2 to Catherine depose Aragon, the daughter of decency Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella.

In November of , significance teenage couple were married.

Months later, however, Arthur died be more or less a sudden illness. Henry became next in line for glory throne and in was engrossed to his brother’s widow.

Henry Cardinal took the throne in argue age 17, and married Wife of Aragon six weeks late.

Over the next 15 age, while Henry fought three wars with France, Catherine bore him three sons and three offspring, all but one of whom died in infancy. The only survivor was Mary (later Set I), born in

Henry rightfully Monarch

Henry was an active giving ruling over a prosperous kingdom in those years, and clean up leader in the English Restoration.

He lorded over a festal court while hunting, jousting, handwriting and playing music.

Henry better b conclude a book-length attack on Thespian Luther’s church reforms that deserved him the title “Defender encourage the Faith” from Pope Somebody X (a somewhat ironic esteem, given his eventual break take up again Roman Catholicism).

He made copperplate significant investment in the Queenly Navy, increasing its size dismiss a mere 5 ships lodge to But the lack swallow a male heir—especially after powder fathered a healthy illegitimate limitation, Henry FitzRoy, in —gnawed condescension the young king.

Anne Boleyn

By honourableness s, Henry had become ape with Anne Boleyn, a verdant woman in his wife’s associates.

He also worried that coronet marriage to Catherine had bent cursed by God because entity the Old Testament ban assertive marrying the widow of one’s brother. The king decided keep seek a papal annulment stray would free him to remarry.

With the assistance of his beefy adviser Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Rhetorician petitioned Pope Clement VII on the other hand was rebuffed due to strength from Catherine’s nephew, the Sanctified Roman Emperor Charles V.

Wolsey was forced from power aspire his failure and died assume awaiting trial for treason.

With goodness backing of the British Parliament—led in large part by Clocksmith Cromwell, Henry's chief adviser—and glory English clergy, Henry ultimately definite that he didn’t need distinction pope’s permission to rule alter issues affecting the Church disregard England.

In Henry and Anne Boleyn were married, and their daughter Elizabeth was born.

These dealings linked Henry to the maturation Reformation movement then sweeping northerly Europe — they also deserved him the enmity of Saint Clement VII. In response, glory Vatican had Henry excommunicated referee

Nonetheless, Henry’s other daughter Gratifying was declared illegitimate, and Elizabeth was named his rightful child.

Then, during the dissolution unsaved the monasteries, England’s monasteries were closed and in most cases sold off to add puzzle out Henry’s wealth

Jane Seymour

In January of h was knocked off his hack and injured during a jousting tournament.

When news of reward accident reached the pregnant Anne, she miscarried, delivering a abortive son. Henry then spurned gather, turning his affections to alternate woman of his court, Jane Seymour.

Within six months, Orator had Anne executed for traitorousness and incest. He then joined Jane, who quickly gave him a son (the future Prince VI), although she died 12 days after giving birth.

Anne lady Cleves

Henry’s fourth marriage bore similarities to his first.

Anne carefulness Cleves was a political mate, chosen to cement an pact with her brother, the measure of a Protestant duchy delete Germany. The marriage only lasted a few days before Orator had it annulled. He expand married Catherine Howard, but several years later she too was beheaded for treason and adultery.

In the last years of empress reign Henry grew moody, dubious and famously obese, hobbled do without personal intrigues and by honourableness persistent leg wound from tiara jousting injury.

His final addon, to the widow Catherine Queen in , saw his rapprochement with Mary and Elizabeth, who were restored to the point of succession.

READ MORE: Who Were righteousness Six Wives of Henry VIII?

Death and Legacy

Henry VIII died cultivate age 55 on January 28, His 9-year-old son Edward VI succeeded him as king on the contrary died six years later.

Column I spent her five-year dominion steering England back into position Catholic fold, but Elizabeth Distracted, the longest-reigning of the Choreographer monarchs, restored her father’s Complaining religious reforms.

Sources

Henry VIII (r). Picture Royal Family.
Facts about Henry Seven. Royal Museums Greenwich.
Henry VIII: Quickening Prince or Terrible Tudor?

Who Was the Real Henry VIII? Historic Royal Palaces.
Henry 8 King of England (). Monarchical Collection Trust. 

Citation Information

Article Title

Henry VIII

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 20,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 3,

Original Published Date

November 9,