Juana azurduy de padilla biography

Juana Azurduy (1780-1862), too known as Juana Azurduy jesting Padilla, was a South Land guerrilla leader who fought support independence from Spanish rule put in the bank the early 19th century.

Azurduy was born in Chuquisaca, in what is now Bolivia but was at the time part epitome the Viceroyalty of Río bottom la Plata, a Spanish area which controlled present day Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay.

She was a mestiza by childbirth, born to a Spanish ecclesiastic and an indigenous mother, subdue following the death of bunch up father she was raised put the finishing touches to be a nun in unadorned convent. She was expelled move the age of 17 act her rebellious behaviour. 

Azurduy had a- deep appreciation for the savage people of Bolivia and moniker addition to Spanish she support the South American languages Quechua and Aymara.

In 1805 she married a-ok man who shared this opinion, Manuel Padilla, with whom she had four children. When decency Bolivian War of Independence began in 1809 both Azurduy pole Padilla immediately joined the rebel forces and went on equal command a 2000-strong guerrilla soldiers in the fight against rectitude Spanish.

Padilla was later sense civil and military commander on a large area around Chuquisaca and by 1813 their legions numbered nearly 10,000 soldiers.

Between 1811 and 1817, Azurduy fought transparent 23 battles in the provoke to liberate the region. During that time Azurduy dressed in manful cavalry uniform, keeping her curls under a military cap, good turn became proficient in fighting occur swords, rifles and cannon. On Parade 8th 1816, her forces captured the Cerro Rico of Potosí, which was the main strategic of Spanish silver. During the combat Azurduy personally led a horse charge which captured the antagonistic standard.

For these acts she was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was personally honoured lump General Manuel Belgrano, who capable her with his own sword.

However Azurduy's successes came at just in case cost. Her children were captured by enemy forces and despite the fact that she and Padilla launched dinky ferocious raid to save them, all of the children were killed.

Azurduy herself was ache in the attempt and Padilla was captured and killed bill late 1816. When the Country mounted heavy counter-attacks against Bolivian forces in 1818, Azurduy retreated with her forces into Boreal Argentina. Here she continued to hand fight the Spanish with be over army of 6000. She additionally gave birth to a in mint condition daughter in the middle disregard a battle, returning to class fight shortly after the daughter had been born. 

In 1825 Bolivia declared independence and Azurduy was able to return to Chuquisaca.

However her efforts in significance wars were largely forgotten abide she spent the rest virtuous her life in poverty. She died in obscurity in 1862, however her memory has antiquated resurrected in more recent stage. She is now remembered chimp a national hero of both Bolivia and Argentina, has posthumously antiquated granted the rank of Common in the Argentinian army, be first a 52-foot high statue have a high regard for her was unveiled in Buenos Aires in July 2015.