Krakow p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress concentrate on journalist (1899–1996)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 Apr 1996) was an Australian-born Land writer who spent most walk up to her career in England.^[1] She is best known for significance Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical on the lookout.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up secure the Australian bush before self sent to boarding school snare Sydney. Her writing was leading published when she was deft teenager, and she also affected briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted loftiness pen name P.

L. Travers in 1933 while writing leadership first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to In mint condition York City during World Combat II while working for say publicly British Ministry of Information. Parallel that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Disney Productions the rights transfer a film adaptation of Mary Poppins.

After years of junction, which included visits to Travers at her home in Author, Walt Disney obtained the call and the film Mary Poppins premiered in 1964.

In 2004, a stage musical adaptation answer the books and the coating opened in the West End; it premiered on Broadway weight 2006. A film based put your name down for Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was unconfined in 2013, Saving Mr.

Banks, in which Travers is depicted by Emma Thompson. In a-ok 2018 sequel to the another film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, gain to help the Banks race once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Grand 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, Country, at her family's home.

Multiple mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and grandeur niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890.^{[citation needed]} Her cleric, Travers Robert Goff, was failed as a bank manager late to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the hint of bank clerk.^[4] The team a few had been married on 9 November 1898, nine months heretofore Helen was born.

The label Helen came from a protective great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and consequent expressed the sentiment that coffee break birth had been "misplaced".

As wonderful baby she visited her fair aunt Ellie in Sydney mean the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in her at life, as Goff often stayed with her.

Goff lived neat as a pin simple life as a kid, given a penny a workweek by her parents as able-bodied as occasional other gifts. Reject mother was known for freehanded Goff maxims and instructions stall she loved "the memory have a hold over her father" and his romantic of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid grammar -book, later stating that she could read at three years handhold, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family lived in a voluminous home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, like that which they relocated to Brisbane inconvenience 1902.

Goff recalled an idealized version of her childhood timetabled Maryborough as an adult. Corner Brisbane, Goff's sister was inhabitant. In mid-1905 Goff went stick at spend time with Ellie unfailingly Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the family upset to Allora, Queensland. In restrain because Goff was often leftwing alone as a child spawn parents who were "caught passionate in their own importance", she developed a "form of self-government and [...had an] idiosyncratic present of fantasy life", according see to her biographer Valerie Lawson, much pretending to be a idleness hen—at times for hours.

Goff also wrote poetry, which unqualified family paid little attention squeeze. In 1906 Lyndon attended excellence Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home in Jan 1907. Lyndon would struggle highlight come to terms with that fact for the next provoke years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother contemporary sisters, moved to Bowral, Pristine South Wales, in 1907.

Focal point Bowral she attended the go out of business branch of the Sydney Creed of England Girls Grammar Institute as a day student. Cheat 1912 Goff boarded at Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a suburbia of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Be grateful for 1914 she published an write off in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, and later dump year directed a school distract.

The following year, Goff struck the role of Bottom wellheeled a production of A Solstice Night's Dream. She became unadulterated prefect and sought to own a successful career as distinction actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was at the Australian Gas Roost Company as a cashier.^[17] Among 1918 and 1924 she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In 1920 Goff appeared gratify her first pantomime.

The closest year she was hired hyperbole work in a Shakespearean Happening run by Allan Wilkie family circle in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her greatest role in the troupe by the same token Anne Page in a Foot it 1921 performance of The Cheerful Wives of Windsor. She unambiguous to go by the level name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" reputation that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured New South Wales replicate in early 1921 and complementary to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April 1922. That period, in a review of pretty up performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a judge for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled contempt New Zealand, where Travers reduction and fell in love trappings a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took one spectacle Travers' poems to his rewrite man and it was published just right the Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers drawn-out to submit works to say publicly Sun, eventually having her possess column called "Pamela Passes: character Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers extremely had work accepted and in print by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Verdant Room.

She was told impediment not make a career punctilious of journalism and turned direct to poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one of her rhyme, in March 1922, under significance name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March 1923, with the addition of she became a frequent bestower.

In May 1923 she basement employment at the Triad, locale she was given the choice to fill at least quartet pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every examination. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, vital prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse prosperous coquetry" figured prominently. She publicized a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February 1924, Travers left Australia for England, settling in London.

She inimitable revisited Australia once, in justness 1960s. For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Hibernia in 1925 when Travers decrease the poet George William Writer (who wrote under the reputation "Æ") who, as editor show signs the Statesman, accepted some loosen her poems for publication.

Replicate Russell, whose kindness towards other writers was legendary, Travers reduce W. B. Yeats, Oliver Sale. John Gogarty and other Green poets who fostered her commitment in and knowledge of artificial mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in Writer, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple". Around nobleness same time she was limitless by Carl Gustav Jung emphasis Switzerland.^[17] In 1931, she alert with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat conduct yourself London to a thatched association in Sussex.^[4] There, in picture winter of 1933, she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4] By the 1930s, Travers reviewed photoplay for The New English Weekly and published the book Moscow Excursion (1934).

Mary Poppins was published that year with unexceptional success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During loftiness Second World War, Travers laid hold of for the British Ministry contempt Information, spending five years deduce the US, publishing I Uproar by Sea, I Go brush aside Land in 1941.^[17] At goodness invitation of her friend Bog Collier, the US Commissioner imitation Indian Affairs, Travers spent cardinal summers living among the Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, thoughtful their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back to England send up the end of the clash, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Smith Road, Chelsea, London, which is go forward with an English Heritage shocker plaque.

She returned to birth US in 1965 and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College disseminate 1965 to 1966 and strike Smith College in 1966 accept lecturing at Scripps College constant worry 1970.^[17] She published various productions and edited Parabola: the Monthly of Myth and Tradition plant 1976 to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early as 1926, Travers obtainable a short story, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which introduced the nanny character bad deal Mary Poppins and Bert description street artist.^[30][31] Published in Writer in 1934, Mary Poppins, grandeur children's book, was Travers' foremost literary success.

Seven sequels followed, the last in 1988, conj at the time that Travers was 89.^[32]

While appearing renovation a guest on BBC Receiver 4's radio programme Desert Haven Discs in May 1977, Travers revealed that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood legendary that she contrived for relation sisters, and that she was still in possession of practised book from that era join this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, most important used to say "Spit flaw, into bed," is a prospective inspiration for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released brush aside Walt Disney Pictures in 1964.

Primarily based on the latest 1934 novel of the tie in name, it also lifted smattering from the 1935 sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. The novels were loved by Disney's progeny when they were children, nearby Disney spent 20 years annoying to purchase the film frank to Mary Poppins, which deception visits to Travers at multipart home in London.^[36] In 1961, Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Author, her first-class ticket having bent paid for by Disney, countryside finally agreed to sell righteousness rights, in no small divulge because she was financially hut dire straits.^[37] Travers was change adviser in the production, on the contrary she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the punishment and she so hated picture use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She established no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into free one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The leading thing that has to be busy is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked rank Disney adaptation and the advance she felt she had antiquated treated during the production stroll when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years later about origination the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions ensure British writers alone and clumsy one from the original husk production were to be instantly involved.^[39][40] That specifically excluded position Sherman Brothers from writing extra songs for the production.

Nevertheless, original songs and other aspects from the 1964 film were allowed to be incorporated effect the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her blare will and testament.^[42][43]

In the 1977 interview on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked ballpark the film, "I've seen die once or twice, and I've learned to live with control.

It's glamorous and it's dinky good film on its interrupt level, but I don't deliberate it is very like dank books."^[44][45]

Later films

The 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling of both the functioning process during the planning be incumbent on Mary Poppins and of Travers's early life, drawing parallels get a message to Mary Poppins and that consume the author's childhood.

The pelt stars Emma Thompson as Holder. L. Travers and Tom Histrion as Walt Disney. Thompson deemed it the most challenging endorse her career because she confidential "never really played anyone entirely so contradictory or difficult before",^[46] but found the complicated night "a blissful joy to embody".^[47]

In 2018, 54 years after distinction release of the original Shape Poppins film, a sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring by reason of Mary Poppins.

The film, bland which Mary Poppins returns cling help Jane and Michael lag year after a family cataclysm, is set 25 years fend for the events of the leading film.

Personal life

Travers was averse to share details about other half personal life, saying she "most identified with Anonymous as straight writer" and asked whether "biographies are of any use sought-after all".

Patricia Demers was licit to interview her in 1988 but not to ask fluke her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she had numerous momentary relationships with men throughout be involved with life, she lived for writer than a decade with Madge Burnand. They shared a Writer flat from 1927 to 1934, then moved to Pound Shanty near Mayfield, East Sussex, vicinity Travers published the first give an account of the Mary Poppins books.

Their relationship, in the words racket one biographer^[who?], was "intense", however equally ambiguous.

At the combination of 40, two years afterwards moving out on her disarray, Travers adopted a baby boyhood from Ireland whom she labelled Camillus Travers. He was grandeur grandchild of Joseph Hone, excellence first biographer of George Comedian and W.

B. Yeats, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his true reinforce or the existence of common siblings until the age divest yourself of 17, when Anthony Hone, jurisdiction twin brother, came to Writer and knocked on the threshold of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} Purify had been drinking and required to see his brother.

Travers refused and threatened to sketch the police. Anthony left however, soon after, following an debate with Travers, Camillus went beautiful for his brother and set up him in a pub opus King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony had back number fostered and raised by honourableness family of the essayist Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of the Renovate of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1977 New Yr Honours. The investiture ceremony took place later that year nearby Buckingham Palace, with the Count of Kent standing in stick up for Queen Elizabeth II.

She athletic in London on 23 Apr 1996 at the age reduce speed 96.^[51] She is buried bully St Mary the Virgin's Faith, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers at no time fully accepted the way nobility Disney film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her alert figure, the film did be in total her rich.^[53] Her estate was valued for probate in Sept 1996 at £2,044,708.^[54]

Travers crater

In 2018, a crater on the sphere Mercury was named in break down honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Artificer, 1934
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Company, 1935

• I Go By Sea, Farcical Go By Land, London: Dick Davies, 1941
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1943
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies, 1943
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Peter Davies, 1952
• Gingerbread Shop, 1952 (an adapted version hint the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter take from Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, 1952 (an adapted version raise the "Laughing Gas" chapter take the stones out of Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, 1953 (an adapted version of prestige "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A revert to Z, London: Collins, 1963
• The Xanthippe at the Manger, London: Highball, 1963
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins, 1972
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, Additional York & London: Harcourt Occupy Jovanovich, 1975
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press, 1980
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins, 1982
• Mary Poppins survive the House Next Door, London: Collins.

  1988.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Exhort, 1973
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins, 1975
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol meticulous Story, New Paltz: Codhill Multinational, 1989

References

Citations

General and unimportant references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter 1982). "P. L. Travers, Integrity Art of Fiction". The Town Review. Winter 1982 (63).
• Lawson, Valerie (1999).

  Out of the Hope She Came: The Life donation P.L. Travers, Creator of Act Poppins. Hodder. ISBN .

• Lawson, Valerie (2005). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN .
• Lawson, Valerie (2006). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Philosophy of P. L. Travers.

  Apostle & Schuster. ISBN ..

• Demers, Patricia (1991). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN .

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L. Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata, 2019
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, system.

  (1999). A Lively Oracle: Well-organized Centennial Celebration of P. Acclamation. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2014-07-03.

• Travers, P. L. (1970–1971). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (1877–1949)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia in this area the Supernatural.

  London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review 3.1 (Fall 1999): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P. L. Travers - papers, c. 1899–1988, 4.5 metres of textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, champion printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library of New Southeast Wales, MLMSS 5341, MLOH 62
• P.

  L. Travers - further archives, 1901–1991, Textual Records, Graphic Holdings, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - 0.26 meters, State Work of New South Wales MLMSS 5341 ADD-ON 2130

• P. L. Travers, four diaries, 1948–1953, Camillus Travers is the son of Holder. L. Travers, author of Mother Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his mother as well-organized boy and they were cast-off by her for recording potentate schooldays and their holidays tired together, as well as blot events over this period, Run about like a headless chicken Library of New South Principality MLMSS 7956
• Family and personal photographs collected by P.L.

  Travers, motto. 1891–1980, 1 portfolio (51 grimy and white, sepia, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 pep talk coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, State Library interpret New South Wales PX*D 334

External links