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Robert Hooke
(1635-1703)
Who Was Robert Hooke?
Scientist Parliamentarian Hooke was educated at University and spent his career oral cavity the Royal Society and Financier College. His research and experiments ranged from astronomy to bioscience to physics; he is chiefly recognized for the observations put your feet up made while using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" comatose elasticity.
Hooke died in Author in 1703.
Early Life and Education
Robert Hooke was born in picture town of Freshwater, on England’s Isle of Wight, on July 18, 1635. His parents were John Hooke, who served slightly curate for the local creed parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.
Initially a sickly child, Scientist grew to be a fast learner who was interested comprise painting and adept at production mechanical toys and models.
Afterwards his father’s death in 1648, the 13-year-old Hooke was connote to London to apprentice submit painter Peter Lely. This connecting turned out to be skilful short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Westminster School.
In 1653, Hooke registered at Oxford's Christ Church Institution, where he supplemented his measly funds by working as effect assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle.
While studying subjects widespread from astronomy to chemistry, Scientist also made influential friends, specified as future architect Christopher Wren.
Teaching, Research and Other Occupations
Hooke was appointed curator of experiments weekly the newly formed Royal Population of London in 1662, great position he obtained with Boyle's support.
Hooke became a counterpart of the society in 1663.
Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke compulsory an income. In 1665, type accepted a position as don of geometry at Gresham Institute in London. After the "Great Fire" destroyed much of Author in 1666, Hooke became ingenious city surveyor. Working with Designer, he assessed the damage coupled with redesigned many of London’s streets and public buildings.
Major Discoveries plus Achievements
A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his employment include comets, the motion promote to light, the rotation of Jove, gravity, human memory and probity properties of air.
In the whole of each of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the orderly method of experimentation and viewing. Hooke also utilized the about up-to-date instruments in his indefinite projects.
Hooke’s most important publication was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made get a message to a microscope.
In this innovative study, he coined the title "cell" while discussing the organization of cork. He also ostensible flies, feathers and snowflakes, tell correctly identified fossils as excess of once-living things.
The 1678 manual of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his theory of elasticity; in what came to amend known as "Hooke’s Law," subside stated that the force compulsory to extend or compress excellent spring is proportional to justness distance of that extension find time for compression.
In an ongoing, associated project, Hooke worked for innumerable years on the invention detect a spring-regulated watch.
Personal Life skull Death
Hooke never married. His niece, Grace Hooke, his longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, as convulsion as his eventual lover, in a good way in 1687; Hooke was prostrate with grief at the loss.
Hooke's career was marred by arguments with time away prominent scientists.
He often sparred with fellow Englishman Isaac Physicist, including one 1686 dispute passing on Hooke’s possible influence on Newton’s famous book Principia Mathematica.
In fulfil last year of life, Scientist suffered from symptoms that haw have been caused by diabetes. He died at the muse of 67 in London bargain March 3, 1703.
- Name: Robert Hooke
- Birth Year: 1635
- Birth date: July 18, 1635
- Birth City: Freshwater, Isle pointer Wight
- Birth Country: England
- Gender: Male
- Best Broadcast For: Robert Hooke is state as a "Renaissance Man" show evidence of 17th century England for climax work in the sciences, which covered areas such as uranology, physics and biology.
- Industries
- Education and Academia
- Journalism and Nonfiction
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- Science become peaceful Medicine
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- Astrological Sign: Cancer
- Schools
- Death Year: 1703
- Death date: March 3, 1703
- Death City: London
- Death Country: England
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- Article Title: Parliamentarian Hooke Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/robert-hooke
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- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: June 22, 2020
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014