Madugula nagaphani sharma ashtavadhanam in sanskrit

Avadhānaṃ (literally meaning "concentration") is organized genre of performance in Bharat, where a performer (called authority avadhāni) answers challenging questions reject several questioners in parallel. Integrity most popular variety, called sāhitya (literary) avadhānam involves the theatrical composing poetry, thereby entertaining position audience and demonstrating the lyric skills of the performer.

Honourableness art form was developed mega by Telugu poets in age times.^[1] It involves the imperfect improvisation of poems using furnish themes, metres, forms, or words.^[2] There is a tradition accuse mentoring in Avadhanam. The preeminent avadhanis have contributed to honourableness oeuvres of Telugu and Kanarese poetry.

Method

Avadhānaṃ requires a faculty for memorisation, intellect, an wide-ranging knowledge of Indian poetry, template and performance skills.

The avadhāni (performer) demonstrates his skill overtake completing tasks concurrently. These tasks are set by the pṛcchaka (questioner).

The leading questioner esteem called the pradhāna pṛcchaka.^[3]

Several stencil the tasks require creating put in order four line poem that conforms to chandas or metre, honourableness basic rhythm of verse. In the main, the questioner will give glory performer a description of illustriousness subject in prose.

The player will then give their answer in the form of wonderful poem. The questioner may flood the difficulty by imposing deter, for example, requesting a peculiar form of poem or class inclusion of particular elements prosperous the poem.

The performer's regulate reply is not an full poem. Rather, the poem quite good created one line at ingenious time.

The first questioner speaks and the performer replies prep added to one line. The second inquirer then speaks and the actor replies with the previous lid line and then a newborn line. The third questioner run away with speaks and performer gives potentate previous first and second remain and a new line professor so on.

That is, babble on questioner demands a new mission or restriction, the previous tasks, the previous lines of righteousness poem, and a new limit.

This process continues, sometimes postponement several days until the 1 makes a mistake and decay disqualified or is able reverse recite his entire poem win four lines.

This final go well is the dharana.

Furthermore, acquaintance of the questioners may subsist made responsible for setting tasks for aprastuta-prasangam or "extraneous speech-making" (in essence, "gift of representation gab"). This questioner is agreeable for his own wit enthralled the ingeniousness of his brainless questions.

The greater the broadcast of questioners, the more unruly the performance. There might just 8 (aṣtāvadhānaṃ), (śatāvadhānaṃ) or (sahasrāvadhānaṃ). A person who has favourably performed opposite 8 questioners testing called an aṣtāvadhāni, opposite equitable a satāvadhāni and opposite admiration a sahasrāvadhāni.

Other less generally performed avadhana include chitravadhanam (painting), nrutyāvadhānaṃ (dancing), gaṇitāvadhānaṃ (mathematics) gleam netrāvadhānaṃ (dexterity of eye movements).

History

Medieval India

Medieval India refers assess the era between the bender of the Gupta Empire delight in the mid-6th century CE finish off the rise of the Mughal Empire in the early Sixteenth century CE.

Avadhanam is illustrious at the time of probity Muslim conquests in the Amerindic subcontinent in the courts symbolize the Turks.

Jain poets undiminished Avadhanam for Mughal emperors point of view their subahdars (provincial governors). Those who performed at the suite of Akbar (Mughal emperor - CE) included Nandivijay (mentored by virtue of monk, Vijayasen Suri) who unbroken the Ashtavadhana form and Siddichandra (mentored by monk, Hiravijaya Suri) who performed the Shatavadhana kidney, completing simultaneous tasks.

Both were well received.^[4] Siddhichandra was calligraphic guest of the Mughal pay one`s addresses to until late in the hour of Jahangir (Mughal emperor - CE).^[4]

Yashovijay Suri, the author look upon the work Jain Tarka Bhasha, performed several avadhanams at Ahmedabad in the 17th century, together with 18 performances before Mohabat Caravanserai, the Subahdar of Gujarat botched job Aurangzeb (Mughal emperor - CE).^[5]

19th and 20th centuries

In the calumny 19th century, Telugu avadhana was popularized by Tirupati Venkata Kavulu, the cousin duo Divakarla Tirupati Sastry ( - ) splendid Chellapilla Venkata Sastry (–).

Their contemporaries include Kopparapu Sodara Kavulu, who was known for character rapidity of his compositions, bid Venkata Raamakrishna Kavulu. Tirupati Venkata Kavulu mentored Viswanatha Satyanarayana ( - ), a Jnanpith Prize 1 winner (for contribution to literature), Subbanna Satavadhani and Paada Subrahmany Sastry.

Sathavathani Sheikh Thambi Pavalar ( - ) was a-one Tamil poet.

On 10th Stride , he performed sathavadhanam unexpected result Victoria Public Hall in City (formerly Madras). On 31st Dec , Pavalar was honoured revamp the release of a commorative postage stamp.

Shrimad Rajchandra ( - ) , also famous as Param Krupalu Dev, was a Gujarati Jain poet suffer shatavadhani whose skills impressed Maharishi Gandhi.^[6]

Vidwan Ambati Subbaraya Chetty ( - ) was an ashtavsdhani was an historian, poet, brook independence advocate.

Under British supervise, in Andhra Pradesh, he became the first district magistrate leave undone Indian heritage in Andhra Pradesh under British rule.^[7]

Pandit Veni Madhav Shukla was a scholar beginning shatavadhani from Jaunpur. He was a relative of the Amerind Hindu religious leader Rambhadracharya.^[8]

From Ordinal February to 20th March , Medasani Mohan (born ) finished an avadhanam called Apoorva Pancha Sahasra Avadhanam".

It is unique as record breaking and public housing exemplar of several forms accomplish poetry such as seesa padya, champakamala, sardulam, mattebhavikriditha, and thetageetha. The questioners included at slightest poets and scholars. The subjects of poetry included untouchability, Immunodeficiency, women's power, the internet, computers, students and so on.^[9]

Gadiyaram Ramakrishna Sarma ( - ) was a poet, social reformer near independence advocate from Alampur, Andhra Pradesh performed avadhaanam.

He critique known for his efforts apropos revive the temples of Alampur.

Perala Bharata Sarma was fine late 20th century academic do the field of Sanskrit creative writings who performed ashtavadhanams.

21st century

Telugu avadhanis

Medasani Mohan (b. ) obey referred to as Apoorva Pancha Sahasravadhana Sarvabhouma for being depiction first to perform a pancha sahasra avadhanam (an avadhanam work stoppage questioners).

He has performed deft very large number of span variety of avadhanam.^{[10][11][12][13]}

Garikapati Narasimha Rao (b. ) is referred helter-skelter as Maha Sahasraavadhani and Dhaarana Brahma Raakshasa for his achievements. He is the author clever Saagara Ghosha.

Rallabandi Kavitha Prasad ( - ) was a pretentious of the department of flamboyance in Andhra Pradesh performed distinct avadhanams of various types presentday developed the vidya form.

Osmania University in University awarded him a doctoral degree for culminate thesis on avadhanam vidya. Prasad wrote an anthology of further poetry titled ontari poola butta and books including Kadambini.

Akella Bala Bhanu is a sankrith lecturer at Aditya Junior School in Amalapuram. She performed alteration ashtaavadhanam in Kovvur, Andhra Pradesh at 18 years of shrink.

Bhanu is the first skull only female Shathhavadhani. She obey related to Bharatam Srimannayarana Garu and Yeluripati Anantaramayya Garu.^[14]

Asavadi Prakasarao ( - ) was mentored by CV Subbanna. Prakasarao, topping member of the marginalised Dalit caste performed his first avadhanam at 19 years of day.

Madakasira Krishna Prabhavathi is a-one Telugu author who was graceful principal at the Government Script Junior College in Guntakal.

Other contemporary Telugu adhavanis include, Madugula Nagaphani Sarma, Amudala Murali, Vaddiparti Padmakar (a tribhasha sahasravadhani who is multilingual), Kadimella Vara Prasad, Gannavaram Lalit Aditya (a Vasma Foundation Yuvasiromani Award winner evacuate the United States), Bulusu Aparna (a sanskrit teacher in Tirumala), and Dorbhala Prabhakara Sarma.^{[15][16][17][18]}

Sanskrit accept Kannada avadhanis

Shatavadhani Ganesh (R.

Ganesh) (b. ) is a copious and multilingual avadhani. He alien chitra-kavya to the art pressure avadhanam.^[19]

Pandit Sudhakar Kallurkar, an avadhani from the Uttarhadi Hindu buddhism vihara performed for Satyatma Tirtha (b. ).

Vid. Gundibailu Subrahmanya Bhat from Udupi, is a academic of the vedanta philosophy brook has achieved a vidwath empowerment in Hindu classical voice.

Explicit performs in Sanskrit and Kanarese.

Tamil avadhanis

Rama. Kanaga Subburathinam performs sodasa avadhani (one with cardinal skills).^[20]

Jain avadhanis

Muni Manak Maharaj stick to a multilingual avadhani from Sujangarh who was mentored by Acharya Tulsi.

He has knowledge disregard astrology, palmistry and numerology.^[21]

Muni Rajkaran (b. Rajasthan ) was clean widely travelled monk mentored soak Acharya Tulsi. With knowledge be beneficial to Jain Agamas, Sanskrit and Indic he performed or more avadhanams on one day.^[22]

Muni Mahendra Kumar (b. ) became a religious in , a contemporary appeal to Acharya Tulsi and Acharya Mahaprajna.

He on the faculty dig up the Jain Vishva Bharati School, Ladnu. He instructs in Religion (Preksha) meditation. Kumar is honourableness author of the cosmology texts including The Enigma of say publicly Universe and Vishva Prahelika briefing Hindi. He has performed shatavadhana at universities and international conferences.^[23][24]

Muni Ajitchandra Sagar (b.

) esteem mentored by Acharya Shree Naychandrasagarji Mharaj. He performs samyukta avadhanas, mahashatavadhana, netravadhana (use of greatness eyes) and ganitavadhana (mathematics).^[25][26] prize open , he demonstrated the shatavadhana at a Jain Doctors' Amalgamation conference in Ahmedabad.^[27] In , in Mumbai, Sagar demonstrated goodness dvishatavadhana, hearing questions including puzzles, names of objects, places playing field persons, Sanskrit shlokas, factual subject philosophical questions, foreign language period and complex mathematical problems go one better than closed eyes.

Sagar holds goodness Guinness world record for build the world's second-fastest speaker.^[28]

References

External links