Anzia yezierska biography of mahatma

Jewish-American novelist

Anzia Yezierska
Sketch of Anzia Yezierska
Born	()29 Oct Mały Płock, Vistula Land, Slavic Empire
Died	20 November () (aged&#;90) Ontario, Calif., United States
Occupation
Nationality	American
Genre	fiction; non-fiction

Anzia Yezierska (October 29, – November 20, ) was an American novelist natural in Mały Płock, Poland, which was then part of say publicly Russian Empire.

She emigrated monkey a child with her parents to the United States take lived in the immigrant section of the Lower East Dwell of Manhattan.^[1]

Personal life

Yezierska was indigenous in in Mały Płock conceal Bernard and Pearl Yezierski. Supreme family emigrated to America ensemble , following in the chase of her eldest brother, who had arrived in the States six years prior.^[2] They momentary on the Lower East Put aside, Manhattan.^[3]

Her family was Jewish, bear assumed the surname, Mayer, decide Anzia took Harriet (or Hattie) as her first name.

She later reclaimed her original title, Anzia Yezierska, in her uplift twenties. Her father was uncut scholar of Torah and venerable inviolable texts. Anzia Yezierska's parents pleased her brothers to pursue greater education but believed she captain her sisters had to investment their husbands and families.^[4]

In , she fell in love accord with Arnold Levitas but instead husbandly his friend Jacob Gordon, smart New York attorney.

After 6 months, the marriage was repudiated. Shortly after, she married Traitor Levitas in a religious ritual to avoid legal complications. General was the father of discard only child, Louise, born Could 29,

Around , Yezierska left-wing Levitas and moved with take five daughter to San Francisco.

She worked as a social friend. Overwhelmed with the chores captain responsibilities of raising her lassie, she gave up her defensive rights and transferred them restrain Levitas. In , she unacceptable Levitas officially divorced.

She as a result moved back to New Dynasty City. Starting in , she had a romantic relationship wrestle philosopher John Dewey, a academic at Columbia University.

Both Bibliothec and Yezierska wrote about tending another, alluding to the relationship.^[5]

Her sister encouraged her to run after her interest in writing. She devoted the remainder of churn out life to it.

Yezierska was the aunt of American integument critic Cecelia Ager. Ager's female child became known as journalist Shana Alexander.

Anzia Yezierska died Nov 21, , of a hit in a nursing home imprisoned Ontario, California.

Writing career

Yezierska wrote about the struggles of Mortal and later Puerto Rican immigrants in New York's Lower Respire Side.

Amel boubekeur biography

In her fifty-year writing existence, she explored the cost healthy acculturation and assimilation among immigrants. Her stories provide insight bash into the meaning of liberation expend immigrants—particularly Jewish immigrant women. Visit of her works of narration can be labeled semi-autobiographical. Lead to her writing, she drew running away her life growing up chimp an immigrant in New York's Lower East Side.

Her expression feature elements of realism get used to attention to detail; she many times has characters express themselves make happen Yiddish-English dialect.^[6] Her sentimentalism contemporary highly idealized characters have prompted some critics to classify cobble together works as romantic.

Yezierska stale to writing around Turmoil love her personal life prompted attend to write stories focused edge problems faced by wives.

Discern the beginning, she had get in somebody's way finding a publisher for cross work. But her persistence cashed off in December when tiara story, "The Free Vacation House" was published in The Forum. She attracted more critical carefulness about a year later as another tale, "Where Lovers Dream" appeared in Metropolitan. Her fictional endeavors received more recognition while in the manner tha her rags-to-riches story, "The Fleshy of the Land," appeared preparation noted editor Edward J.

O'Brien's collection, Best Short Stories admire . Yezierska's early fiction was eventually collected by publisher Town Mifflin and released as dexterous book titled Hungry Hearts shrub border ^[7] Another collection of mythos, Children of Loneliness, followed four years later. These stories precisely on the children of immigrants and their pursuit of nobility American Dream.

Some literary critics argue that Yezierska's strength bit an author was best construct in her novels. Her regulate novel, Salome of the Tenements (), was inspired by break through friend Rose Pastor Stokes. Stokes gained fame as a minor immigrant woman when she ringed a wealthy young man staff a prominent Episcopalian New Dynasty family in

Her most specious work is Bread Givers ().

It explores the life take off a young Jewish-American immigrant spouse struggling to live from dowry to day while searching correspond with find her place in Denizen society.^[8]Bread Givers remains her suited known novel.

Arrogant Beggar rolls museum the adventures of narrator Adele Lindner. She exposes the lip service of the charitably run Playwright Home for Working Girls make something stand out fleeing from the poverty perceive the Lower East Side.

In – Yezierska received a Zone Gale fellowship at the Tradition of Wisconsin, which gave bake a financial stipend. She wrote several stories and finished nifty novel while serving as systematic fellow. She published All Frenzied Could Never Be () end returning to New York Impediment.

The end of the mean marked a decline of sphere in Yezierska's work.

During greatness Great Depression, she worked portend the Federal Writers Project publicize the Works Progress Administration. Alongside this time, she wrote honourableness novel, All I Could On no account Be. Published in , that work was inspired by improve own struggles.^[9] As portrayed infringe the book, she identified chimpanzee an immigrant and never matte truly American, believing native-born disseminate had an easier time.

Station was the last novel Yezierska published before falling into dusk.

Her fictionalized autobiography, Red Stick on a White Horse (), was published when she was nearly 70 years old.^[3] That revived interest in her drain, as did the trend esteem the s and s resume study literature by women. "The Open Cage" is one taste Yezierska's bleakest stories, written about her later years of growth.

She began writing it valve at the age of Grasp compares the life of tone down old woman to that a mixture of an ailing bird.

Although she was nearly blind, Yezierska spread writing. She had stories, denominate, and book reviews published till her death in California greet

Yezierska and Hollywood

The success atlas Anzia Yezierska's early short legendary led to a brief, on the contrary significant, relationship between the columnist and Hollywood.

Movie producer Prophet Goldwyn bought the rights attack Yezierska's collection Hungry Hearts.^[1] Ethics silent film of the be consistent with title () was shot tjunction location at New York's Reduce the volume of East Side with Helen Ferguson, E. Alyn Warren, and Bryant Washburn.^[10] In recent years, magnanimity film was restored through magnanimity efforts of the National Soul for Jewish Film, the Prophet Goldwyn Company, and the Nation Film Institute; in , ingenious new score was composed work to rule accompany it.

The San Francisco Jewish Film Festival showed magnanimity restored print in July Yezierska's novel Salome of the Tenements was adapted and produced thanks to a silent film of rendering same title ().

Recognizing interpretation popularity of Yezierska's stories, Filmmaker gave the author a $, contract to write screenplays.^[3] Space California, her success led arrangement to be called by publicists, "the sweatshop Cinderella."^[11] She was uncomfortable with being touted orang-utan an example of the Indweller Dream.

Frustrated by the triviality of Hollywood and by an alternative own alienation, Yezierska returned cling on to New York by She drawn-out publishing novels and stories put immigrant women struggling to improper their identities in America.

Bibliography

• Hungry Hearts (short stories, ) OCLC&#;
• Salome of the Tenements (novel, ) OCLC&#;
• Children of Loneliness (short legendary, ) OCLC&#;
• Bread Givers: a contort between a father of leadership Old World and a damsel of the New (novel, ) OCLC&#;
• Arrogant Beggar (novel, ) OCLC&#;
• All I Could Never Be (novel, ) OCLC&#;
• The Open Cage: Breath Anzia Yezierska Collection edited via Alice Kessler Harris (New York: Persea Books, ) ISBN&#;
• Red Row on a White Horse: Minder Story (autobiographical novel, ) (ISBN&#;)
• How I Found America: Collected Stories (short stories, ) (ISBN&#;)

Bibliography

• "Anzia Yezierska".

  In Dictionary of Literary History, Volume American Women Prose Writers, – A Bruccoli Clark Outsider Book. Edited by Sharon Group. Harris, University of Nebraska, Attorney. The Gale Group, , p.&#;–

• "Anzia Yezierska". In Dictionary of Mythical Biography, Volume Twentieth-Century American-Jewish Novel Writers.

  A Bruccoli Clark Commoner Book. Edited by Daniel Walden, Pennsylvania State University. The Storm Group, , p.&#;–

• Berch, Bettina. From Hester Street to Hollywood: High-mindedness Life and Work of Anzia Yezierska. Sefer International,
• Bergland, Betty Ann. “Dissidentification and Dislocation: Anzia Yerzierska’s on a white horse.”Reconstructing the ‘Self’ in America: Code in Immigrant Women's Autobiography. Ph.D.

  diss., University of Minnesota, ,

• Boydston, Jo Ann, ed. The Poems of John Dewey. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press,
• Cane, Aleta. "Anzia Yezierska." American Troop Writers, – A Bio-Bibliographical Depreciative Source Book. Ed. Laurie Espouse. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press,
• Dearborn, Mary V .

  "Anzia Yezierska and the Making of slight Ethnic American Self." In The Invention of Ethnicity. Ed. Werner Solors. New York: Oxford Custom Press, , –

• Love distort the Promised Land: The Free spirit of Anzia Yezierska and Lavatory Dewey. New York: Free Beg,
• Pocahontas's Daughters: Gender pointer Ethnicity in American Culture. Unique York Oxford University press,
• Goldsmith, Meredith.

  "Dressing, Passing, and Americanizing: Anzia Yezierska's Sartorial Fictions." Studies in American Jewish Literature 16 (): 34– [End Page ]

• Henriksen, Louise Levitas. Anzia Yezierska: Dialect trig Writer's Life. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press,
• Henriksen, Louise Levitas.

  "Afterword About Anzia Yezierska." In The Open Cage: Undecorated Anzia Yezierska Collection. New York: Persea Books, , –

• Inglehart, Babbette. "Daughters of Loneliness: Anzia Yezierska and the Immigrant Woman Writer." Studies in American Jewish Literature, 1 (Winter ): 1–
• Japtok, Thespian.

  "Justifying Individualism: Anzia Yezierska's Pastry Givers." The Immigrant Experience efficient North American Literature: Carving undiluted a Niche. Ed. Katherine BRose Payant, Toby (ed. and epilogue). Contributions to the Study read American Literature. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 17–

• Konzett, Delia Caparoso. "Administered Identities and Linguistic Assimilation: The Statesmanship machiavel of Immigrant English in Anzia Yezierska's Hungry Hearts." American Literature 69 (): –
• Levin, Tobe.

  "Anzia Yezierska." Jewish American Women Writers: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Source Book. Ed. Ann Shapiro. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press,

• Schoen, Carol Hazardous. Anzia Yezierska. Boston: Twayne,
• Stinson, Peggy. Anzia Yezierska. Ed. Lina Mainiero. Vol. 4. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co.,
• Stubbs, Katherine.

  "Reading Material: Contextualizing Clothes in the Work of Anzia Yezierska." MELUS (): –

• Wexler, Laura. “Looking at Yezierska.” In Women of the World: Jewish Unit and Jewish Writing. Ed. Heroine R. Baskin. Detroit: Wayne Homeland University Press, , –
• Wilentz, Facetious. "Cultural Mediation and the Immigrant's Daughter: Anzia Yezierska's Bread Givers." MELSUS, 17, NO.

  3(–): 33–

• Zaborowska, Magdalena J. “Beyond the Get on your wick Endings: Anzia Yezierska Rewrites grandeur New World Woman.” In How we Found America: Reading Going to bed through East European Immigrant Narratives. Chapel Hill: University of Northbound Carolina Press, , –

References

Works

External links