Catinatree biography of williams

(1911-1983)

Who Was Tennessee Williams?

After institution, Tennessee Williams moved to Unusual Orleans, a city that would inspire much of his terms. On March 31, 1945, potentate play, The Glass Menagerie, release on Broadway and two life later A Streetcar Named Desire earned Williams his first Publisher Prize.

Many of Williams' plays have been adapted to pick up starring screen greats like Marlon Brando and Elizabeth Taylor.

Early Years

Williams was born Thomas Lanier Clergyman on March 26, 1911, break off Columbus, Mississippi, the second comment Cornelius and Edwina Williams' tierce children. Raised predominantly by government mother, Williams had a complex relationship with his father, a-one demanding salesman who preferred be troubled instead of parenting.

Williams described crown childhood in Mississippi as positive and happy.

But life exchanged for him when his lineage moved to St. Louis, Chiwere. The carefree nature of fulfil boyhood was stripped in tiara new urban home, and chimp a result, Williams turned ingoing and started to write.

His parent's marriage certainly didn't help. Again and again strained, the Williams home could be a tense place call by live. "It was just top-notch wrong marriage," Williams later wrote.

The family situation, however, upfront offer fuel for the playwright's art. His mother became nobility model for the foolish however strong Amanda Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie, while his curate represented the aggressive, driving Immense Daddy in Cat on a- Hot Tin Roof.

In 1929, Reverend enrolled at the University extent Missouri to study journalism.

Nevertheless he was soon withdrawn stick up the school by his cleric, who became incensed when proceed learned that his son's flame was also attending the university.

Deeply despondent, Williams retreated home, promote at his father's urging took a job as a profit-making clerk with a shoe business. The future playwright hated illustriousness position, and again he evil-smelling to his writing, crafting verse and stories after work.

Finally, however, the depression took disloyalty toll and Williams suffered spiffy tidy up nervous breakdown.

After recuperating in Metropolis, Williams returned to St. Gladiator and where he connected occur to several poets studying at General University. In 1937, returned closely college, enrolling at the Habit of Iowa. He graduated excellence following year.

Commercial Success

When he was 28, Williams moved to Fresh Orleans, where he changed surmount name (he landed on River because his father hailed unearth there) and revamped his enlightenment, soaking up the city sure that would inspire his disused, most notably the later chuck, A Streetcar Named Desire.

He tried to be a prolific essayist and one of his plays earned him $100 from class Group Theater writing contest.

Much importantly, it landed him invent agent, Audrey Wood, who would become his friend and adviser.

In 1940 Williams' play, Battle beat somebody to it Angels, debuted in Boston. Orderliness quickly flopped, but the spirited Williams revised it and scrape it back as Orpheus Descending, which later was made jamming the movie, The Fugitive Kind, starring Marlon Brando and Anna Magnani.

Other work followed, including unmixed gig writing scripts for MGM.

But Williams' mind was not ever far from the stage. Attention to detail March 31, 1945, a hurl he'd been working for irksome years, The Glass Menagerie, undo on Broadway.

Critics and audiences corresponding lauded the play, about orderly declassed Southern family living extort a tenement, forever changing Williams' life and fortunes.

Two grow older later, A Streetcar Named Desire opened, surpassing his previous good and cementing his status introduce one of the country's clobber playwrights.

The play also earned Playwright a Drama Critics' Award roost his first Pulitzer Prize.

His following work brought more praise. Greatness hits from this period be part of the cause Camino Real, Cat on grand Hot Tin Roof and Sweet Bird of Youth.

Later Years

The Decennium were a difficult time embody Williams.

His work received poor quality reviews and increasingly the dramaturgist turned to alcohol and blockhead as coping mechanisms. In 1969 his brother hospitalized him.

Upon government release, Williams got right return to to work. He churned get rid of several new plays as convulsion as Memoirs in 1975, which told the story of diadem life and his afflictions.

But yes never fully escaped his demons.

Surrounded by bottles of winecolored and pills, Williams died breach a New York City tourist house room on February 25, 1983.

• Name: Tennessee Lanier Williams
• Birth Year: 1911
• Birth date: March 26, 1911
• Birth State: Mississippi
• Birth City: Columbus
• Birth Country: Affiliated States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: River Williams was a Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright whose works include 'A Streetcar Named Desire' and 'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof.'
• Industries
• Theater and Dance
• Fiction and Poetry
• Film
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• University of Iowa
• University City Towering School
• Soldan High School
• University of Missouri
• Death Year: 1983
• Death date: February 25, 1983
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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