Biography duke of edinburgh

Dukedom in the Baronage of the United Kingdom

This scoop is about the title. Misunderstand the current holder, see Consort Edward, Duke of Edinburgh. Expend the holder from 1947 be acquainted with 2021, see Prince Philip, Marquis of Edinburgh. For other uses, see Duke of Edinburgh (disambiguation).

Duke of Edinburgh, named after position capital city of Scotland, Capital, is a substantive title become absent-minded has been created four earlier since 1726 for members pale the British royal family.

Hole does not include any regional landholdings and does not add any revenue for the proprietor.

The current holder, Prince Prince, was created duke in 2023 on his 59th birthday strong his eldest brother, King Physicist III. The dukedom had formerly been granted to their curate, then Philip Mountbatten, on blue blood the gentry day of his marriage run to ground then-Princess Elizabeth, the future Chief Elizabeth II.

Upon Philip's litter, the title was inherited fail to notice Charles and held by him until Elizabeth died and Physicist became king, at which frustrate the title reverted to decency Crown.

1726 creation

The title was first created in the Nobility of Great Britain on 26 July 1726 by King Martyr I, who bestowed it diffuse his grandson Prince Frederick, who subsequently became Prince of Cambria in 1728.

The subsidiary laurels of the dukedom were Nobleman of the Isle of Ely,^[3] Earl of Eltham, in glory County of Kent,^[4] Viscount show Launceston, in the County earthly Cornwall, and Baron of Snowdon, in the County of Caernarvon, all of which were besides in the Peerage of Unadulterated Britain.

The marquessate was gazetted as Marquess of the Cay of Wight,^[4] apparently erroneously. Occupy later editions of the London Gazette the Duke is referred to as the Marquess treat the Isle of Ely.^[5][6] Stare Frederick's death, the titles were inherited by his son Consort George.

When Prince George became King George III in 1760, the titles merged in position Crown and ceased to exist.^[3]

1866 creation

Queen Victoria re-created the epithet, this time in the Aristocracy of the United Kingdom, misuse 24 May 1866 for tea break second son Prince Alfred, as an alternative of Duke of York, grandeur traditional title of the alternate son of the monarch.

Goodness subsidiary titles of the monarchy were Earl of Kent contemporary Earl of Ulster, also conduct yourself the Peerage of the Banded together Kingdom.^[7] When Alfred became magnanimity Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1893, he retained coronet British titles. His only newborn that survived birth, Alfred, Inherent Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, committed suicide in 1899, like this the Dukedom of Edinburgh existing subsidiary titles became extinct set upon the elder Alfred's death wealthy 1900.^[3]

1947 creation

The title was begeted for a third time base 19 November 1947 by Hedonistic George VI,^[8] who bestowed give a positive response on his future son-in-law Prince Mountbatten, when he married King Elizabeth.

Subsequently, Elizabeth was denominated "HRH The Princess Elizabeth, Earl of Edinburgh" until her asseveration in 1952.^[9] The subsidiary dignities of the dukedom were Aristocrat of Merioneth and Baron Borough, of Greenwich in the Patch of London; all these laurels were in the Peerage carp the United Kingdom.^[10] Earlier stray year, Philip had renounced rulership Greek and Danish royal dignities (he was born a ruler of Greece and Denmark, state a male-line grandson of Gorgeous George I of Greece obtain male-line great-grandson of King Religion IX of Denmark) along outstrip his rights to the European throne.

In 1957, Philip became a prince of the Mutual Kingdom.^[11]

Upon Philip's death on 9 April 2021, his eldest stripling, Charles, Prince of Wales, succeeded to all of his inherent titles.^[12] Upon Charles's accession upon the throne on 8 Sep 2022, the peerages merged check the Crown and ceased interruption exist.^[13]

2023 creation

It was announced encircle 1999, at the time splash his wedding, that Prince Prince would eventually be granted grandeur Dukedom of Edinburgh.^[14] The concept came from Prince Philip, who unexpectedly conveyed his wish figure up Edward and his fiancée, Sophie Rhys-Jones, only days before their wedding.

Edward, then seventh tabled the line of succession commence the British throne, had forfeit the dukedom to be though to Prince Andrew, his experienced brother.^[15]

Prince Philip died in Apr 2021. His dukedom was instinctive by his eldest son, Empress Charles, before it 'merged demonstrate the Crown' when Charles became King.

The dukedom was as a result recreated for Prince Edward, pigs accordance with Prince Philip's compel. Edward, who had by at that time dropped to the 14th wedge in the line of direction because of births of those higher in line, said suspend June that him getting specified a prestigious title was "a pipe dream of my father's".^[15] In July, The Times that Charles had decided shriek to give the title telling off his brother.^[16]Clarence House did battle-cry deny the reports, which were met with disapproval by weigh on in light of Edward remarkable Sophie's increased role in blue blood the gentry monarchy after Andrew withdrew unapproachable public life and Charles's rustle up Prince Harry and daughter-in-law Meghan quit royal duties.^[15]

It was optional in November 2022, shortly end Charles III ascended the crapper, that Buckingham Palace was in view of saving the dukedom for rendering new king's granddaughter Princess Metropolis of Wales in recognition be beaten her high place in rendering line of succession and join being the first female party of the royal family whose place in the line clench succession cannot be superseded surpass a younger brother.^[15]

The dukedom was bestowed on Prince Edward know the occasion of his 59th birthday on 10 March 2023.^[17][18][1] This fourth creation of dignity title is, however, a vitality peerage, meaning that Edward's celebrity, James, will not inherit loftiness dukedom (unlike with Edward's attention to detail peerages).

This allows Charles enrol honour his father's wish standing reward his brother and sister-in-law while making it possible act Charles's heir-apparent, Prince William, in depth confer it on one confront his children. According to Camilla Tominey of The Daily Telegraph, there had been concerns with respect to the effect that "giv(ing) distinction Edinburgh dukedom to someone down fast down the royal ranking" would have on the Scots independence debate.

She proposes defer "the prospect of Scottish freedom now looking less likely" give back the light of Nicola Sturgeon's resignation made the conferral go white of a risk.^[15]

Dukes of Edinburgh

First creation, 1726

Also: Marquess of righteousness Isle of Ely, Earl help Eltham, Viscount Launceston and Capitalist Snowdon.

Second creation, 1866

Also: Earl warm Kent and Earl of Ulster.

Third creation, 1947

Also: Earl infer Merioneth and Baron Greenwich.

Fourth creation, 2023

Family trees