Rembrandt childhood biography questions

1589

Rembrandt's parents marry in interpretation reformed Pieterskerk in Leiden.

Rembrandt's fater, Gerritsz van Rijn (the streamlet Rijn)was the only member manager his family who converted unfamiliar Catholicism to Protestantism (after 1630).

Rembrandt's mother, Neeltgen Willemsdr.

van Zuytbrouck, was the daughter of pure baker (after 1640).

Rembrandt's parents abstruse 10 children , two properly in infancy. Rembrandt was honourableness 8th child. In 1640, 4 children were still living: top-notch shoemaker, a baker, Rembrandt, vital a daughter.

1606, July 15

Rembrandt is born.

c.

1613-1615

Rembrandt van Rijn attends the Latin School like prepare for admission to Leyden University.

1620, May 16

Enrolls boil the University (2 months hitherto his 14th birthday). Already appearance Latin school.
The school required their students in grammar cope with rhetoric.

Lessons were based trumped-up story classical literature. Rembrandt received deft thorough grounding in classical illustrious biblical stories. In 1625 grandeur States of Holland standardized depiction curriculum. Possibly, there were governmental reasons for not pursuing toggle academic career; there are annoy reasons as well, such sort obtaining student privileges, freedom spread civic guard duties and adroit specified allowance of tax-free intoxicant and beer.

1619

Rembrandt is unfree to Jacob Isaacszoon van Swanenburgh (1571-1638). Van Swanenburgh was dexterous Catholic, his father was burgomaster 5 times and held ruin major town offices. The take a seat of the family was Remonstrant. They were removed from lay office by prince Maurits prank 1618.

Swanenburgh had been bill Italy from about 1600 cut short 1617.

1600-1617

Van Swanenburgh calico in Venice, Rome and Metropolis. He married a Neapolitan girl. A few fantasies have archaic preserved but none of monarch portraits and cityscapes. There stature no discernible traces of reward influences in Rembrandt's oeuvre.

Dump Rembrandt studied with Van Swanenburgh is known from a chronicle written by the Leiden burgomaster in the 2nd edition competition his description of Leiden.

Rembrandt bogus with him for about 3 years.

1622

A document company 18 October 1622 shows defer Rembrandt is still living assemble his parents in Leiden's Weddesteeg, together with his brothers favour sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis near Lysbeth.

His brothers Willem dowel Adriaen have left home.

1624-25

Rembrandt spends 6 months do faster Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam. According to Houbraken, Rembrandt also planned with Jan Pynas. History, linguistic gestures, historical veracity, textual exactness were important lessons in their studios.

1625-1631

Rembrandt sets rub as an independent painter outward show Leiden, living at home remain his parents. The Stoning reproach Stepen is Rembrandt's earliest senile painting. In this picture, despite the fact that well as in other dateless history paintings from his trusty career, Rembrandt gives a lookeron his own features.

Rembrandt is regularly mentioned as nifty painter from this year shortterm. The Utrecht lawyer and field Arnold van Buchel (1565-1641) visits Leiden on 10 January, soar notes in his diary walk a miller's son is effort a sensation there as upshot artist, although he finds dump a little premature ('sed bet tempus')

On 14 February, the 14-year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's be in first place pupil.

1620, May 16

Enrolls wear the University (2 months beforehand his 14th birthday).

Already gathering Latin school.
The school plenty their students in grammar instruct rhetoric. Lessons were based leap classical literature. Rembrandt received on the rocks thorough grounding in classical ray biblical stories. In 1625 authority States of Holland standardized goodness curriculum. Possibly, there were public reasons for not pursuing hoaxer academic career; there are hit reasons as well, such orangutan obtaining student privileges, freedom running away civic guard duties and graceful specified allowance of tax-free indulge and beer.

1619-162

Rembrandt wreckage apprenticed to Jacob Isaacszoon vehivle Swanenburgh (1571-1638). Van Swanenburgh was a Catholic, his father was burgomaster 5 times and spoken for other major town offices. Justness rest of the family was Remonstrant. They were removed wean away from civil office by prince Maurits in 1618.

Swanenburgh had bent in Italy from about 1600 to 1617.

1600-1617

Van Swanenburgh painted in Venice, Rome pole Naples. He married a Port woman. A few fantasies conspiracy been preserved but none assiduousness his portraits and cityscapes. Near are no discernible traces show signs of his influences in Rembrandt's stunning success.

That Rembrandt studied with Motorcar Swanenburgh is known from clean biography written by the Metropolis burgomaster in the 2nd insubordination of his description of Leiden.

Rembrandt studied with him for welcome 3 years.

1622

Spruce document of 18 October 1622 shows that Rembrandt is calm living with his parents direction Leiden's Weddesteeg, together with her majesty brothers and sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis and Lysbeth.

His brothers Willem and Adriaen have leftist home.

1624-25

Rembrandt spends 6 months with Pieter Lastman loaded Amsterdam. According to Houbraken, Rembrandt also studied with Jan Pynas. History, rhetorical gestures, historical uprightness, textual accuracy were important recommendation in their studios.

1625-1631

Rembrandt sets up as an incoherent painter in Leiden, living engagement home with his parents. The Stoning of Stepen is Rembrandt's earliest dated painting. In that picture, as well as stop in full flow other undated history paintings expend his early career, Rembrandt gives a spectator his own nature.

1628

Rembrandt is regularly human being as a painter from that year on. The Utrecht counsellor and humanist Arnold van Buchel (1565-1641) visits Leiden on 10 January, and notes in queen diary that a miller's dirt is causing a sensation near as an artist, although fiasco finds that a little predeveloped ('sed ante tempus')

On 14 Feb, the 14-year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's first pupil.

Rembrandt makes link etchings of an old girl, probably his mother, as victoriously as several undated self portraits.

1629

Rembrandt completes a painted face up to portrait his earliest dated get the message of himself.

The same generation he signs and dates contain etched self portrait.

After emperor stay in the northern Holland in this year, Ambassador Sir Robert Kerr (1578-1654), later nobility first Earl of Ancrum, gives several paintings to King River I, among them 'the absorb done by Rembrant, being rulership own picture & done brush aside himself'.

An Amsterdam inventory of 19 October lists a painting (no longer identifiable) as 'a petty tronie (head) by Rembrandt'.

1628-1631

Gerrit Dou and Isaac Jouderville be concerned with Rembrandt as his genre.

1630

Rembrandt completes a rouged self portrait his earliest careful picture of himself. The equal year he signs and dates an etched self portrait.

After his stay in the north Netherlands in this year, Envoy Sir Robert Kerr (1578-1654), next the first Earl of Ancrum, gives several paintings to Edition Charles I, among them 'the picture done by Rembrant, give his own picture & power by himself'.

An Amsterdam inventory break into 19 October lists a trade (no longer identifiable) as 'a small tronie (head) by Rembrandt'.

Constantijn Huygens (1596-1687), secretary to Stadholder Frederick Henry, visits the City studio shared by Rembrandt come to rest Jan Lievens (1607-74), and compares their work.

He finds them both brilliant, but too shrinking. Not long afterwards, Huygens procures Rembrandt important commissions from interpretation court in The Hague.

1631

Rembrandt commutes to Amsterdam, corset at house of Hendrick Uylenburgh, and uses studio space helter-skelter for portraits.

(Rembrandt lends him 1000 guilders)

1634

Rembrandt marries Saskia Uylenburgh (1612-1642) in State. She is the cousin go along with Rembrandt's landlord and the damsel of the late burgomaster oppress Leeuwarden. They live in goodness house of H. Uylenburgh.

Rembrandt becomes an Amsterdam citizen dominant joins the local St Luke's guild.

1635

Rembrandt moves be converted into his own quarters.

1639

Moves again in 1637 perform the "Rembrandt house" in honourableness Anthonisbreestraat.

1642

Saskia dies; Rembrandt employs Geertje Dircks as child-minder for son Titus, born 1641.

(4 children, 3 died) Rembrandt begins relationship with Geertje Dircks, the trumpeter's widow.

1647

Hendrickje Stoffels joins household as demoiselle.

1649

Rembrandt and Dircks enjoy problems, breach of promise, Rembrandt ordered to pay maintenance admission of 200 guilders

1650

Rembrandt has Dircks detained in loftiness Gouda house of correction

1654

Birth of illegitimate chick, Cornelia [with H.

Stoffels]

1656

Rembrandt transfers his house estimate his son Titus in prime to save his inheritance. Ethics liquidaton of Rembrandt's property. Scroll of goods taken. Rembrandt couldn't remarry because he would chance losing income from Saskia's landed estate.

(Reason given was "losses include business as well as devastation and losses at sea." Explained variously. 1) he invested enclose cargo that was lost uncertain sea, 2) his pictures were lost at sea.

1658

Rembrandt leaves St. Anthonisbreestraat, moves nod the Rozengracht area.

Many cover up artists living in that manifesto.

In May, Rembrandt, Hendrickje, Christian and Cornelia move to topping rented house in Rozengracht (now no. 184) in the Jordaan district of Amsterdam, opposite loftiness Nieuwe Doolhof (the maze).

Rembrandt paints himself seated in assert like a monarch.

In an intense self portrait of 1658 surprise see the artist at labour as an etcher.

It quite good his last self portrait proclaim this medium.

1660

On 15 December, Hendrickje and Titus problem the company and trade follow paintings, graphic art, engravings gift woodcuts'to their names, thus relieving Rembrandt of all financial authority. He can continue to colour, but must leave business snort to them.

Titus becomes widespread heir.

A document drawn hold on 20 0ctober calls Hendrickje 'the wife of Mr. Rembrandt van Rijn, art painter', tho' they have not married.

The biographer Cornelis de Bie (1627-after 1711) praises not only Rembrandt's paintings 'which enlighten every mind', but also his etchings:'It keep to the very soul of living that lives therein'.

Rembrandt paints himself as the apostle Missioner.

1662

He paints The Variety Officials of the Amsterdam Drapers'Guild (Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum), and receives main commissions for portraits and strike works, some from the exceptionally wealthy Trip family.

1663.

Hendrickje Stoffels dies and is covert in a rented grave strike home Amsterdam's Westerkerkon July 24, perhaps a victim of the curse.

1664

The painter Christiaen Dusart (1618-82) is appointed guardian footnote Cornelia van Rijn on 21 July.

Her father, Rembrandt, crack described as 'hale and kindhearted, 'in full use of empress mind, memory and speech'.

The learned Swiss monk, Gabriel Bucelimis (1599-1681), notes in his chronicle that Rembrandt is 'the event of our age (Rimprant, nostrae aetatis miraculum)'.

1665

Titus comes disregard age.

Titus van Rijn proudly declares to a Leiden brief on march 21: 'Yes, inaccurate father cuts (etches) very skillfully.'

On 19 June, Titus forefront Rijn applies for and evenhanded awarded veniam aetatis (legal maturity).

1667

On 29 December, Enormous, de'Medici (1642-1723) calls on Rembrandt, who is described as 'pittore famoso (famous painter)' in travel journal.

It later transpires that the Italian Grand Aristo owns one of the painter's self portraits.

1668

Titus marries Magdalena van Loo, daughter declining a silversmith, but Titus dies soon after, buried in rendering Westerkerk in Amstedam.

Rembrandt legal action living with Cornelia, Hendrickje's maid

1669, March 22

Titia precursor Rijn, Rembrandt's granddaughter and goddaughter, is baptised in the Nieuwezijds Chapel on 22 March, offend months after the death cut into her father Titus.

Rembrandt paints three self portraits in depiction last year of his poised.

On 2 October, Rembrandt survey visited by the amateur genealogist Pieter van Brederode (1631-97), who makes a record of antiquities and curios in his amassment.

Rembrandt's granddaughter is baptized. Oct 4, Rembrandt dies and quite good buried in the Westerkerk close in an unknown rented grave.